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Early Childhood Network
State Board Position
Early Childhood Education
Supporting Young Children From Four Through Eight Years
of Age
A Statement of the Iowa State Board of Education
and the Iowa Department of Education
March 1995 |
The State Board of Education and the Iowa Department of
Education recognize the importance of early childhood education and support an increase in
school-linked programs for children, families, and communities. Quality programs provide
comprehensive services and involve collaborative community efforts. Through intervention,
early childhood programs can prevent school failure and increase the potential for success
in school and life.
The State Board of Education and the Department of Education believe that effective
early childhood programs provide a safe and nurturing environment that promote the
physical, social, emotional, artistic, and intellectual development of young children,
building a foundation for lifelong learning. Developmentally appropriate early childhood
programs are based on child development principles and children's active involvement in
their environment. Such programs are age-appropriate and individually appropriate and
adjust to meet the developmental needs of children served. All age-eligible children
should have access to the program that best meets their needs and the needs of their
families.
The following principles are identified to guide program developers in their efforts to
ensure quality programs for Iowa's young children and their families. The development and
support of a coordinated early childhood system is a shared responsibility among the
public and private sectors, families, and communities.
- Personnel
- All staff working with young children, prekindergarten through third grade, have
appropriate training, experience, and/or credentials.
- Administrators are strongly encouraged to seek current knowledge of child development
and support classroom practices based on such information.
- Quality early childhood programs depend upon a skilled and stable staff. Early childhood
programs should:
- offer adequate salaries which recognize and reward training and education, ensuring the
provision of health and other benefits such as retirement and decent working conditions,
- provide effective supervision, evaluation and mentors, including accessible career
development opportunities which result in professional and economic advancement.
- Eligibility and Placement
- All children who are five years of age by September 15 are eligible and funded for a
kindergarten program.
- No program denies access to a child on the basis of a single screening or other
arbitrary determinations of the child's readiness.
- Educational programs are age and individually appropriate for each child.
- Early childhood programs are available without regard to race, religion, national
origin, sex, disability or conditions of homelessness.
- Program Structure and Curriculum
- Program effectiveness is primarily determined by the quality of the adult-child
interaction.
- Development of positive dispositions to learning is promoted by adult example and
reinforcement.
- Environment offers a wealth of stimuli; meets the needs, interests, and experiences of
each child; is both physically and emotionally safe.
- Experiences are manipulative, experiential, and promote discovery and exploration
through both teacher-directed and child-initiated activities.
- Learning activities and materials are concrete, real, and/or representational, and
relevant to the life of each child.
- Curriculum provides integrated experiences based on each child's developmental level.
- Learning, self-esteem, and responsibility are encouraged through choice, cooperative
learning techniques, and flexible grouping practices.
- Experiences, materials, and instructional practices are multicultural and nonsexist.
- Individual characteristics, abilities, and successes of each child are nurtured and
respected.
- Positive guidance is used to develop and strengthen self-esteem, inner-discipline, and
self-control.
- Flexible teaching practices and a variety of methods and approaches are employed.
- Language experiences are valued as an integral part of the curriculum.
Assessment of Young Children
- Assessment is based on the assumption that each child has competencies.
- Program planning is based on observation and annotated records.
- Multiple sources of information are used to guide program planning and assessment.
- If used, valid and reliable standardized tests are appropriate to the child's age,
culture, gender, language, socioeconomic level, and are disability specific.
- Ongoing observation is used to identify needs and provide appropriate and timely
intervention.
- Assessment includes addressing the child's health, medical, dental, and nutritional
needs.
Home, Community, and School Partnership
- Schools provide leadership and anchors in the community and facilitate meeting the early
childhood needs of families as they grow and develop.
Schools and families work cooperatively to build mutual
understanding and positive interaction.
Schools and other community agencies collaborate to provide
quality programs and maximize services for children and their families.
Family, schools, and the private sector are encouraged to
work in partnership with each other to develop policies that support family involvement.
Parents and children are involved in the decision-making
process about the child's growth and progress.
Quality early childhood programs provide for the growth
and development of tomorrow's workers and leaders. Ensuring comprehensive and continuous
programs will require establishing partnerships and a shared vision. The future is
dependent upon the priorities established today.
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