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21st Century Community Learning Centers
Overview
The purpose of the 21st Century Community Learning Centers
(21st CCLC) program, first authorized as a national program
in 1996, is to provide grants to schools, community-based,
faith-based, and/or non-profit organizations as partners for
the establishment of community learning centers to keep
children safe in the after school hours. The No Child Left
Behind Act of 2001, signed into law on January 8, 2002 by
President Bush, transfers to states administration of this
excellent opportunity for students and their families to
continue to learn new skills and discover new abilities after
the school day has ended.
The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 recognizes that improved
student achievement occurs when communities implement programs
and strategies scientifically proven to be effective. The 21st
Century Community Learning Centers (CCLC) program is an
essential part of this initiative. Many communities across the
State of Iowa are working together with new energy and
inspiration to create a more positive future for their children
and youth. Their focus is on constructive learning activities
during non-school hours. With caring adult guidance, school and
community-based academic and youth development programs result in
greater achievement and social outcomes for children and youth.
Quality Afterschool Activities
In Iowa, the 21st CCLC program has the potential to make a
significant contribution to the following “Results for Iowa
Youth” in the positive development of all the state’s children
and youth:
- All Iowa children and youth are healthy and socially
competent.
- All Iowa children and youth succeed in school
- All Iowa children and youth are prepared for productive
adulthood.
- All youth have the benefit of safe and supportive families,
schools, and communities.
Quality afterschool programs can provide safe, engaging environments
that complement the school day by promoting learning to improve
student outcomes. While there is no one single formula for success
in afterschool programs, both practitioners and researchers have
found that effective programs combine academic, enrichment, cultural,
and recreational activities to guide learning and engage children and
youth in wholesome activities. They also find that the best programs
develop activities to meet the particular needs of the communities
they serve.
The types of activities found in a quality afterschool program include:
- Tutoring and supplementing instruction in basic skills, such as
reading, math, and science
- Drug and violence prevention curricula and counseling
- Youth leadership and character building activities
- Volunteer and community service opportunities
- College awareness and preparation
- Homework assistance centers
- Courses and enrichment in arts and culture
- Computer instruction
- Language instruction, including English as a second language
- Employment preparation or training
- Mentoring and service-learning
- Activities linked to law enforcement
- Supervised recreation and athletic programs and events
Looking at the spectrum of afterschool programs, researchers and
practitioners have identified some common elements necessary to
developing high quality programs that meet the needs of the diverse
population of school-age children and youth.
Common Elements of Quality Afterschool Programs
In addition to the desired results that focus the work, the
Common Elements listed below represent nationally recognized
standards on which quality afterschool programs are based. While
programs should be oriented toward achievement of the four (4)
result areas, the principles of quality programs should undergird
all program design.
- The program is a combination of academic, enrichment, cultural,
and recreational activities that guide learning and engage children
and youth in wholesome activities.
- Goal setting and strong management
- Planning for long-term sustainability
- Quality afterschool staffing
- Attention to safety, health, and nutrition issues
- Effective partnerships
- Strong involvement of families
- Extended learning opportunities
- Linkages between school-day and afterschool personnel
- Evaluation of program progress and effectiveness
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